A good article on making sense of the Wall Street bailout.
The Roots of the Crisis
How did Wall Street get into this mess?
Michael Flynn | October 1, 2008
Let’s be clear: This is a Wall Street crisis, not a national economic crisis.
I don’t necessarily agree, but it’s a thought provoking comprehensive piece. Enjoy.
I can’t resist putting Brad’s commentary in this… Brad, I hope you don’t mind.
I am trying to get a construction project financed now. I have credit support in place from a AAA rated County with a huge balance sheet, but still am finding that lenders have shut their doors and are not offering loans. My project - totally financible in any other market - is at risk.
Our subcontractors have lines of credit that they use to buy materials and make payroll until their customers - under contract with firm commitments - pay them for work put in place. When these subs have their loc’s frozen, then they can’t perform. They lay off workers and go into hibernation. We may still be hovering around 6.1% unemployment (what month was this???), but if something isn’t done to re-open the doors of the banks, this will quickly climb.
That said, I think most of the article is balls-on.
With a little time to reflect on all that has been going on, I finally have an opinion on all this mess …
1. I don’t support the financial bailout. Somebody yelled fire in the crowded movie theater and is now saying that the bailout is the only way out. We need a solution, but this thing is being driven out of panic.
2. The underlying assets are “illiquid” but not “invaluable.” The article states that only 2% of loans are in default. If you only look at the sub-prime loans (which is the real problem), the real number is around 7% (according to show on TV last night). Beyond those in default, you then have to add in the loans that are likely to go into default in the next 3 years if work outs aren’t done. This probably brings the “at risk” portion of the sub-prime pool up to the low to mid-teens. Let’s guess at 15% just to pick a number. That means that 85% of the pool is performing. If the 15% at risk was written off completely (even in foreclosure the assets have value), then the pool of remaining performing assets should be worth a hell of a lot more than 22% of book (the amount that Merrilll sold off for).
3. Low pricing is because of a supply demand imbalance. Banks are being forced to sell and there aren’t any buyers. The reason that the banks are being forced to sell is, as the article states, the “mark to market” accounting policies and the capital reserve requirements. Fix these (even if temporarily) to allow the banks to stay solvent and not have to fire sale the assets at a fraction of their value.
4. If the government ends up buying the assets, I have no confidence that they will be able to find the value back. Its not what they do. And there are too many bankers that will find a way to outsmart them. That being said, I see a business opportunity…
If Fannie/Freddie end up owning all these pools of assets, they will need to manage them. They don’t have the capabilities to do work-outs on a loan by loan basis. I would think that there would be an opportunity for a third party to come in and take over managing sub-prime pools. This third party would conduct a new underwriting on every loan in a pool that its been assigned. The performing loans would be verified and the non-performing or “at risk” loans would be identified for work-out. The third party would then figure out what debt service could be supported under responsible underwriting and would restructure the at-risk loans such that they could be taken out of the at-risk category. This might mean extending payment periods, lowering interest rates, or possibly even forgiving a portion of the loan (if it was determined that that created more value than simply taking the project into forclosure). There would still be some loans that couldn’t be worked out. These would be written off and pulled out of the pools. What would be left over is a responsibly underwritten and 100% performing pool of loans that the goverment could continue to hold or sell at a higher value. The third party that created all the value would be paid cost plus a portion of the value created (gain on sale or increase in NPV if the pool was held).
Thoughts? Anyone ready to make a proposal to Freddie/Fannie to do this?